Moeletsi ea Lebetsoeng ka morao ho Mohau oa Nobel
Le Ntate oa China's Automation Instrumentation
Dr. Chen-Ning Yang o ketekoa haholo e le setsebi sa fisiks se hapileng Moputso oa Nobel. Empa ka morao ho bokhabane ba hae ho ne ho eme motho ea sa tsejoeng haholo - moeletsi oa hae oa pele, Moprofesa Wang Zhuxi. Ntle le ho theha motheo oa bohlale oa Yang, Wang e ne e le pula-maliboho ho lisebelisoa tsa boiketsetso tsa China, a rala motheo oa theknoloji eo kajeno e leng indasteri ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara.
Bophelo ba Pele le Leeto la Thuto
Wang Zhuxi o hlahile ka la 7 Phuptjane 1911 Seterekeng sa Gong'an, Profinseng ea Hubei, nakong ea shoalane ea Leloko la Qing, e ne e le semathi ho tloha qalong. Ka mor'a sekolo se phahameng, o ile a amoheloa Univesithing ea Tsinghua le National Central University, qetellong a khetha ho phehella fisiks Tsinghua.
Ha a fuoa moputso oa thuto ea ’muso, hamorao o ile a ithutela fisiks ea lipalo-palo Univesithing ea Cambridge, a ikakhela ka setotsoana lefatšeng la saense ea kajeno ea likhopolo-taba. Ha a khutlela Chaena, Wang o ile a khetheloa ho ba moprofesa oa fisiks Univesithing ea National Southwestern Associated Kunming - a le lilemo li 27 feela.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa:
• 1911: O hlahetse Hubei
• 1930s: Univesithi ea Tsinghua
• 1938: Lithuto tsa Cambridge
• 1938: Moprofesa ho 27
Boetapele ba Thuto le Tšebeletso ea Naha
Kamora ho theoa ha People's Republic of China, Moprofesa Wang o ile a nka letoto la likarolo tse nang le tšusumetso lithutong le tsamaisong:
- Hlooho ea Lefapha la FisiksUnivesithing ea Tsinghua
- Motsamaisi oa Theory Physicsmme hamoraoMotlatsa mopresidenteUnivesithing ea Peking
Tsela ea hae e ile ea sitisoa haholo nakong ea Phetohelo ea Setso. O ile a romeloa polasing ea basebetsi Profinseng ea Jiangxi, Wang o ile a felloa ke thuto. E bile ka 1972, ha seithuti sa hae sa mehleng Chen-Ning Yang a khutlela China mme a kopa Tonakholo Zhou Enlai, hore Wang a fumanoe mme a khutlisetsoa Beijing.
Ha a le moo, o ile a sebetsa ka khutso morerong oa puo: a hlophisa The New Radical-Based Chinese Character Dictionary - sello se hole le lipatlisiso tsa hae tsa pejana tsa fisiks.
Ho Khutlela ho Saense: Metheo ea Tekanyo ea Phallo
Ka 1974, Wang o ile a memeloa ke Motlatsi oa Mopresidente Shen oa Univesithi ea Peking hore a khutlele mosebetsing oa saense - ka ho khetheha, ho thusa moloko o mocha oa bafuputsi ho utloisisa mesebetsi ea boima, e leng khopolo e bohlokoa ho theknoloji e hlahang ea electromagnetic flowmeters.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Mesebetsi ea Boima e le ea Bohlokoa
Ka nako eo, liindasteri tsa motlakase oa motlakase li ne li le kholo, li rarahane, li bile li le theko e boima - li itšetlehile ka libaka tse tšoanang tsa makenete le grid-frequency sine wave excitation. Tsena li hloka bolelele ba sensor ka makhetlo a mararo bophara ba liphaephe, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho kenya le ho boloka.
Mesebetsi ea boima e fane ka mohlala o mocha oa theory - o nolofalletsang meralo ea sensor e sa ameheng haholo ke li-profiles tsa lebelo la phallo, 'me kahoo e kopane le ho ba matla. Liphaepheng tse tlatsitsoeng ka mokhoa o sa fellang, li ile tsa thusa ho hokahanya bophahamo bo fapaneng ba mokelikeli ho isa tekanyong e nepahetseng ea phallo le litekanyo tsa sebaka - ho rala motheo oa tlhaloso ea mats'oao a sejoale-joale ho li-flowmeters tsa motlakase.
Thuto ea Histori e Kaifeng
Ka June 1975, ka mor'a ho hlophisa buka e ngotsoeng ka letsoho e qaqileng, Moprofesa Wang o ile a etela Kaifeng Instrument Factory ho ea fana ka puo ea matsatsi a mabeli e neng e tla fetola tsoelo-pele ea liletsa tsa Machaena.
Ho Fihla ka Boinyenyefatso
Hoseng ha la 4 Phuptjane, o ile a fihla a apere sutu e sootho e sootho, a nkile mokotlana o motšo o nang le mohele o phuthetsoeng ka liphaephe tsa polasetiki tse tšehla. Kaha ho ne ho se na sepalangoang, o ile a robala ntlong ea baeti ea batho ba sephara—e se na kamore ea ho hlapa, e se na moea o pholisang moea, e le nete ea menoang feela le bethe ea lehong.
Ho sa tsotellehe maemo ana a ikokobelitseng, thuto ea hae - e thehiloeng, e tiileng, le ea pele - e ile ea e-ba le tšusumetso e tebileng ho baenjiniere le bafuputsi ba fektheri.
Lefa le Tšusumetso ho pholletsa le China
Ka mor'a thuto, Moprofesa Wang o ile a lula a e-na le kamano e haufi le Kaifeng Instrument Factory, a fana ka tataiso mabapi le meralo ea liteko bakeng sa li-flowmeters tse sa tšoaneng tsa magnetic field. Lithuto tsa hae li ile tsa tsosa leqhubu la boqapi le tšebelisano:
Shanghai Institute of Thermal Instrumentation
E sebelisane le Huazhong Institute of Technology (Prof. Kuang Shuo) le Kaifeng Instrument Factory (Ma Zhongyuan)
Shanghai Guanghua Instrument Factory
Merero e kopaneng le Univesithi ea Shanghai Jiao Tong (Huang Baosen, Shen Haijin)
Feme ea lisebelisoa tsa Tianjin No. 3
Tšebelisano 'moho le Univesithi ea Tianjin (Prof. Kuang Jianhong)
Maiteko ana a ntlafalitse bokhoni ba China ba ho lekanya phallo 'me a thusa ho fetola sebaka ho tloha ho moralo o matla ho ea ho boqapi bo tsamaisoang ke khopolo-taba.
Tlatsetso e sa Feleng ho Indasteri ea Lefatše
Kajeno, China e maemong a har'a baetapele ba lefats'e ba tlhahiso ea motlakase oa motlakase, ka mahlale a sebelisoang liindastering ho tloha ho kalafo ea metsi le lik'hemik'hale tsa petrole ho ea ho phepelo ea lijo le meriana.
Bongata ba tsoelopele ena bo ka saloa morao morao ho khopolo ea bopula-maliboho le boinehelo bo sa thekeseleng ba Moprofesa Wang Zhuxi - monna ea ileng a tataisa bahapi ba Nobel, a mamella mahloriso a lipolotiki, 'me a fetola indasteri ka khutso.
Le hoja lebitso la hae le ka ’na la se ke la tsebahala hohle, lefa la hae le kenelletse ka ho teba lisebelisoa tse lekanyang, tse laolang le ho matlafatsa lefatše la kajeno.
Ithute ho eketsehileng ka Liletsa
Nako ea poso: May-22-2025